{"id":412,"date":"2019-04-27T16:35:05","date_gmt":"2019-04-27T16:35:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sites.rochester.edu\/minckley\/?page_id=412"},"modified":"2026-09-25T14:32:27","modified_gmt":"2026-09-25T14:32:27","slug":"bees","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sites.rochester.edu\/minckley\/index.php\/bees\/","title":{"rendered":"Bee research"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"412\" class=\"elementor elementor-412\">\n<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4b623dfe elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4b623dfe\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3eb60e51\" data-id=\"3eb60e51\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-116a381b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"116a381b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<h3><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; color: #54595f;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.rochester.edu\/minckley\/index.php\/bee-biodiversity\/\">Bee biodiversity\u00a0<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a4ca0e6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a4ca0e6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d83a1d9\" data-id=\"d83a1d9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4341168 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"4341168\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-8b36942 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"8b36942\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-fc95df0\" data-id=\"fc95df0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60129be elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"60129be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<h3><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; color: #404040;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.rochester.edu\/minckley\/index.php\/ecoevopollen\/\">Ecology and evolution of pollen specialization\u00a0<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-11fab04 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"11fab04\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-81c53bb\" data-id=\"81c53bb\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4b00957 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"4b00957\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5e3ae24 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5e3ae24\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8fe81cf\" data-id=\"8fe81cf\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4eaecde elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4eaecde\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<h3><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; color: #404040;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.rochester.edu\/minckley\/index.php\/bee-community-dynamics\/\">Bee community dynamics\u00a0<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-10c3f17 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"10c3f17\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2293950\" data-id=\"2293950\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3dfb681 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"3dfb681\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\"><br \/>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-10f9d89 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"10f9d89\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8918808\" data-id=\"8918808\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6370484 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6370484\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<h3><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'Helvetica Neue'; color: #404040;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sites.rochester.edu\/minckley\/index.php\/bee-conservation\/\">Bee conservation\u00a0<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/section><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bee biodiversity\u00a0 Ecology and evolution of pollen specialization\u00a0 Bee community dynamics\u00a0 Bee conservation\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1202,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","_members_access_role":[],"_members_access_error":""},"class_list":["post-412","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":{"lead_in":"","display_title":"","subtitle":"","call_to_action":"","hero_image_placement":"right_image","hero_media":"images","hero_pattern_option":"","hero_video":"","hero_image_landing":1152,"hero_image_landing_two":"","hero_image_landing_three":"","content_modules":null},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Bee research - Minckley Lab<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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